See кръма on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъrma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъrma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₃-",
"4": "*ḱr̥h₃-m-",
"5": "porridge, soup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₃-m- (“porridge, soup”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cremor",
"t": "thick juice made by boiling grain"
},
"expansion": "Latin cremor (“thick juice made by boiling grain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kurmi",
"t": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kurmi (“beer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κεράννυμι",
"t": "to mix"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κεράννυμι (keránnumi, “to mix”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kъrma, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₃-m- (“porridge, soup”) or *ḱh₁erh₂- (“to mix”), see also Latin cremor (“thick juice made by boiling grain”), Proto-Celtic *kurmi (“beer”), Ancient Greek κεράννυμι (keránnumi, “to mix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krŭma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "кръма • (krŭma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fodder"
],
"id": "en-кръма-cu-noun-y~RIBZD2",
"links": [
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "кръма"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Slavic cognates include Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian and Slovene krma, Russian корма (korma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krŭma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cu-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кръма",
"roman": "krŭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмѣ",
"roman": "krŭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмꙑ",
"roman": "krŭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмꙑ",
"roman": "krŭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмоу",
"roman": "krŭmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмъ",
"roman": "krŭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмѣ",
"roman": "krŭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмама",
"roman": "krŭmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмамъ",
"roman": "krŭmamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмѫ",
"roman": "krŭmǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмѣ",
"roman": "krŭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмꙑ",
"roman": "krŭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмоѭ",
"roman": "krŭmojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмама",
"roman": "krŭmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмами",
"roman": "krŭmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмѣ",
"roman": "krŭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмоу",
"roman": "krŭmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмахъ",
"roman": "krŭmaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмо",
"roman": "krŭmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмѣ",
"roman": "krŭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмꙑ",
"roman": "krŭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "кръма • (krŭma) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "кръма • (krŭma) f",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кръм",
"2": ""
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "кръма",
"10": "кръмама",
"11": "кръмѣ",
"12": "кръмама",
"13": "кръмоу",
"14": "кръмѣ",
"15": "кръмꙑ",
"16": "кръмъ",
"17": "кръмамъ",
"18": "кръмꙑ",
"19": "кръмами",
"2": "кръмꙑ",
"20": "кръмахъ",
"21": "кръмꙑ",
"3": "кръмѣ",
"4": "кръмѫ",
"5": "кръмоѭ",
"6": "кръмѣ",
"7": "кръмо",
"8": "кръмѣ",
"9": "кръмоу",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stern"
],
"id": "en-кръма-cu-noun-JChwoUhE",
"links": [
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кръма"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic hard a-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъrma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъrma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₃-",
"4": "*ḱr̥h₃-m-",
"5": "porridge, soup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₃-m- (“porridge, soup”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cremor",
"t": "thick juice made by boiling grain"
},
"expansion": "Latin cremor (“thick juice made by boiling grain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kurmi",
"t": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kurmi (“beer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κεράννυμι",
"t": "to mix"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κεράννυμι (keránnumi, “to mix”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kъrma, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₃-m- (“porridge, soup”) or *ḱh₁erh₂- (“to mix”), see also Latin cremor (“thick juice made by boiling grain”), Proto-Celtic *kurmi (“beer”), Ancient Greek κεράννυμι (keránnumi, “to mix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krŭma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "кръма • (krŭma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fodder"
],
"links": [
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "кръма"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic hard a-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Slavic cognates include Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian and Slovene krma, Russian корма (korma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krŭma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cu-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кръма",
"roman": "krŭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмѣ",
"roman": "krŭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмꙑ",
"roman": "krŭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмꙑ",
"roman": "krŭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмоу",
"roman": "krŭmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмъ",
"roman": "krŭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмѣ",
"roman": "krŭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмама",
"roman": "krŭmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмамъ",
"roman": "krŭmamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмѫ",
"roman": "krŭmǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмѣ",
"roman": "krŭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмꙑ",
"roman": "krŭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмоѭ",
"roman": "krŭmojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмама",
"roman": "krŭmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмами",
"roman": "krŭmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмѣ",
"roman": "krŭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмоу",
"roman": "krŭmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмахъ",
"roman": "krŭmaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмо",
"roman": "krŭmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмѣ",
"roman": "krŭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кръмꙑ",
"roman": "krŭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "кръма • (krŭma) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "кръма • (krŭma) f",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кръм",
"2": ""
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "кръма",
"10": "кръмама",
"11": "кръмѣ",
"12": "кръмама",
"13": "кръмоу",
"14": "кръмѣ",
"15": "кръмꙑ",
"16": "кръмъ",
"17": "кръмамъ",
"18": "кръмꙑ",
"19": "кръмами",
"2": "кръмꙑ",
"20": "кръмахъ",
"21": "кръмꙑ",
"3": "кръмѣ",
"4": "кръмѫ",
"5": "кръмоѭ",
"6": "кръмѣ",
"7": "кръмо",
"8": "кръмѣ",
"9": "кръмоу",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stern"
],
"links": [
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кръма"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кръма meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.